Commands run from client machines or host machines
1. ping
3. ipconfig
2. tracert
The ping command can be used to check the connectivity among two different nodes in the network.
2. tracert
3. ipconfig
2. tracert
The tracert command can be used to check the whole path used by the communication between the sender and the receiver.
* The tracert command can be used between data terminal equipment like laptops or desktop computers, whereas between routers there is a trace command to check the whole path.
3. ipconfig
3. ipconfig
3. ipconfig
The ipconfig command shows us the network configurations of the data terminal equipment, like laptops or desktop computers.
* The network configurations like IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS addresses, etc.
4. arp
3. ipconfig
The arp command finds the physical addresses that correspond to the IP addresses.
5. netstat
The netstat command displays active TCP connections.
6. nslookup
The nslookup command is used to find a domain name with respect to its IP address and resolve the issues related to this.